English scientist Clopton Havers (c. 1650–1702) was the first to
study the internal structure of bone using a microscope. Havers’s discoveries
and observations included finding channels that extend along the shafts of the
long bones of the arms and legs. These channels, which allow blood vessels to
penetrate dense bone, were named the Haversian canals after their discoverer.
He also described cartilage and synovia. In addition, he suggested that the
periosteum, which surrounds bones, was sensitive to processes occurring within
the bone. This observation was not confirmed for 250 years.
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